The Solution for the Fed–Do Nothing–the 1920-1921 Depression

A few days ago we learned of the Federal Reserve’s plan to twist and shout. The Fed will AGAIN intervene into the credit markets to push longer-term bond rates down while “sterilizing” the move by selling short-term notes. The Federal reserve will not increase the size of its balance sheet, but meanwhile monetary aggregates are rising at double-digit rates like back in the 1970s.

One result is that money managers who need more yield and duration are fleeing into long-term government bonds.  The bond market, in my opinion, is a death trap for investors. If the world doesn’t end, you will see a vicious snap back in interest rates.

Why is the Fed intervening and what is the solution to our economic mess?  Perhaps letting markets clear would be the answer. The cure for low prices is low prices.

A case history of a boom bust cycle that started and ended quickly with little intervention on the part of the Fed was the 1920-1921 depression. A lesson for today. Listen to the 45 minute lecture here:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wguOq2GyYSY.

Today Friday at 10:40 AM markets are glum, the future uncertain, but a few high quality companies are on sale. Remember to be a pig farmer http://csinvesting.org/?s=secret+to+investing.

Time to buy scale down: CLX (be careful it has alot of debt), MDT, SYK, CPB, AMAT, MSFT, NVS and MDT (smaller position). In a future post I will present my reasons and the investing philosophy behind my approach.  I have followed these companies for years so I buy when they go on sale and sell when the prices indicate no discount from my estimated intrinsic values.  Buy high quality shoes on sale.

I always feel queasy when markets plummet, but then who said investing is easy. Fools rush in………

Lecture 7: Students Grilled on their Investment Presentations

OK!  Back to the grind of the classroom. Sit in on these business school MBA’s giving their investing presentations to a Great Investor (“GI”).  The point is to learn how investors approach valuation problems.

The presentations are here:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/65856144/Students-Grilled-on-Their-Presentations-and-Review-of-Course

As a follow-up, the GI speaks about presenting an investment idea to a professional investor. Present simply and quickly.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/65856342/Class-Notes-5-Review-of-Valuation-Exercises-and-How-to-Present-an-Idea

Those lectures should serve as a review for the prior lectures 1-6.

 

Learning: The Importance of Studying History

The Best Way to Learn?

Is this the best way to learn? Turn up the volume and watch the 61 second video

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eXFxttxeaA

Immediate feedback is the best way to learn in a command and control situation. If you make a mistake in war, you may endanger your comrades.  Gomer Pyle’s error received swift punishment—slaps across the face. The sergeant may be harsh, but he is effective.

Investing is a more complex endeavor. You may act improperly (buy a stock after Cramer recommends it on CNBC) and make a profit, but lose money in the short-run while executing the proper process. One way to improve your perspective and discipline is to study history. You need a theory to place historical facts into a coherent understanding of reality.  If not, you could end up in hell like Mr. Alan Greenspan testifying before Congress in 2008. Go here and click on minute 49.30 (49th minute, 30th second).

Greenspan in hell http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/warning/view/

Mr. Greenspan admits that his “model” of reality had a “flaw” in it.  He can barely speak cogently. Gee, I wonder why we are in a mess now. The entire video is worth watching but here again without a theoretical grasp of what causes booms and busts you would be persuaded that derivatives and their lack of regulation were the main causes of the crisis. Derivatives were  a tool used to hide or magnify leverage, but they were not the cause of the crisis. That is like saying machine guns cause murder. No, people who commit the crime using guns cause murder.

Death Therapy

It is too late for Mr. Greenspan. The solution for him is Death Therapy, a guaranteed cure:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?vw_bxkVFK3Wc&feature=related

You, the reader, have other options. Download A Study of Market History below:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/65814320/A-Study-of-Market-History-Through-Graham-Babson-Buffett-and-Others

I hope you begin your history lessons.

WSJ: Home Forecast Calls for Pain

Thoughts on SEARCH STRATEGY.  Where to find ideas.

I will paraphrase John Templeton, “Go where the outlook is the worst.”

“Hit’em where they ain’t” –Yogi Berra

The headline today in the Wall Street Journal shows one area of pain–the housing market. From the Wall Street Journal (Sept. 21, 2011) “Home prices are expected to drop 2.5% this year and rise just 1.1% annually through 2015, according to a recent survey more than 100 economists to be released Wednesday.”

Anytime you have many of the 100 economists bearish on an industry, there is usually light at the end of the tunnel. Despite all the interference from the Federal government in housing through Freddie and Fannie, bank lending practices, etc. the market is doing its job of shutting off building due to the oversupply of homes built during the housing bubble of 2002 to 2006.

If you click on the commentary on the recent housing data below, you will notice the overbuilding in the 2005 and 2006 is being corrected severely for the past few years as building is at 1/3 the boom-time levels.  Mal-investment is being cleared and resources are leaving the housing market to be better applied elsewhere.

http://www.ftportfolios.com/Commentary/EconomicResearch/2011/9/20/housing-starts-fell-5.0percent-in-august-to-571,000-units-at-an-annual-rate

The longer housing starts remain at low levels, in fact, the higher the probability that the market will go into a shortage situation, since the rate of family formations is running above the current level of starts. There are plenty of charts and data on housing here: http://www.nahb.org/showpage_details.aspx?showpageID=311 and here: http://www.esa.doc.gov/economic-indicators/economic-indicators-6

Note in the chart below comparing XHB (Homebuilders ETF), MDC and TOL, bad news is not driving the prices to new lows. Perhaps bad news is being priced in? The market is a discounting mechanism.

http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com/advchart/frames/frames.asp?show=&insttype=&symb=xhb&time=13&startdate=1%2F4%2F1999&enddate=9%2F21%2F2011&freq=2&compidx=aaaaa%3A0&comptemptext=mdc%2Ctol&comp=mdc%2Ctol&ma=0&maval=9&uf=0&lf=1&lf2=0&lf3=0&type=2&style=320&size=2&timeFrameToggle=false&compareToToggle=false&indicatorsToggle=false&chartStyleToggle=false&state=12&x=42&y=24

Gensis 41:53:

The seven years of plenteousness ended. Over and above the proportion purchased for the government during the years of plenty, the people could still have husbanded much for future use. But improvident as men commonly are in the time of prosperity, they found themselves in want, and would have starved by thousands had not Joseph anticipated and provided for the protracted calamity.

Since ancient times there have been cycles of plenty and famine. The famine in housing may be nearing an end give or take another 18 months, so I will look at homebuilders with decent balance sheets that I can buy at or below their clean book values (low goodwill).

I will start with MDC Holdings (MDC).  This company has no competitive advantage, therefore paying a premium to its asset value would leave no margin of safety.

This post is to introduce you to a search strategy–where and how to look. This is NOT a suggestion for YOU to run out and buy homebuilders’ equities at random.

But certainly, this area is one place I might look for a small portion of my portfolio.  I think world-class companies like Novartis (NVS) or Applied Materials (AMAT) today seem more compelling than asset plays since these are franchises (consistently over a business cycle earn high returns on invested capital) with little or no growth priced into their stock prices.

Have a good day.

Henry Singleton and Teledyne: A Study in Excellent Capital Allocation

Warren Buffett probably borrowed much from Dr. Henry Singleton while building Berkshire Hathaway from a money losing textile producer to a multi-billion dollar conglomerate.

The article below is an excellent study in what a great capital allocator can accomplish.  I find it ironic that courses in corporate finance at business schools neglect this study.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/65650082/Teledyne-and-Henry-Singleton-a-CS-of-a-Great-Capital-Allocator

After ruminating on the above article, think about what you might use in your investing.

Current Inflation Charts

Prices rising: What a surprise! Go here and scroll down.

http://scottgrannis.blogspot.com/

The inflationary dangers today: Central Banks Can Increase the Money Supply, Even If Banks Do Not Lend can be read here:

http://mises.org/daily/5621/Central-Banks-Can-Increase-the-Money-Supply-Even-If-Banks-Do-Not-Lend

To understand our ponzi banking system and why our financial system is prone to repeated cycles of boom and bust, read this great book:

  1. mises.org/Books/mysteryofbanking.pdf         You would be making a mistake to invest in financial services companies without understanding how banking works.
  2. mises.org/books/historyofmoney.pdf      The history of banking in the US
  3. mises.org/rothbard/rothmoney.pdf      The evolution of fiat currency
  4. mises.org/rothbard/agd.pdf    The definitive study of the Great Depression and the lessons for today. Is  anybody listening?

 

Greenwald Investing Process

The links below connect to lecture notes on An Investment Process.  Think through how these notes can help you.  I suggest glancing at them, then reading the books suggested in the first link. Once you have read the two books, come back to these notes. The second link (Gabelli) has a link in the document that will take you to a video of Greenwald’s lecture. Read, listen and then reread his lecture.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/65528340/Greenwald-VI-Process-Foundation     62 pages (1999)

http://www.scribd.com/doc/65530349/Greenwald-2005-IP-Gabelli-in-London  40 pages

http://www.scribd.com/doc/65530485/Principles-of-VI  17 pages

http://www.scribd.com/doc/65530893/Overview-of-VI    24 pages

http://www.scribd.com/doc/65531201/Valuing-Growth-Managing-Risk    35 pages

Let me know if the above is enlightening………..

Why new jobs are not being created

A businessman devastates Obama Jobs plan as he describes the government interventions and regulations.  Our economic future in technicolor.

http://www.economicpolicyjournal.com/2011/09/peter-schiff-tells-congress-way-it-is.html

The listener should ask whether this business man is logical in his analysis.   How would you learn more about whether his thinking is correct or sensible? Do you find it ironic, but typical, that the only person called to testify AND the only person who could hire workers is ignored by the economists and congressmen at the table!

The dangers of having political blinders on.   Democrats, Republicans and political labels are irrelevant to understanding underlying true economic laws.  Step back from your emotions and/or preconceived beliefs and listen carefully.

So What is it Worth?

Let’s take 15 minutes to look at assessing, valuing or passing on the case study with the link below:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/65500378/Case-Study-So-What-is-It-Worth

If you do the work, you will learn many moral, philosophical and business lessons from this case. I promise.

I will post late this week the “answer” or my analysis with further links on this company. We’ll have fun with this one.

Buffett Lecture at UF 1998 on Life and Business Analysis

The 20 page Pdf file is downloadable here:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/65386210/Buffett-Lecture-Fla-Univ-Sch-of-Business-1998

Note Buffett’s approach to analyzing Coke and P&G. What does he ignore versus what is important. Write down what you learn from this lecture and how you will apply those lessons to your own investing.

I am still learning from this lecture even after my 27th reading. Hey, I am slow!