Category Archives: Uncategorized

Step 2 as I Move toward Kidney Donation

Good News:

I pass my blood work and now onto other tests.

Good Morning John

Your appt for Tuesday will be as follows:

These first 3 appts will be at ( Transplant Clinic) Make sure when you get in that you are a potential kidney donor and that you have an appt.

@ 8:30AM Dr F transplant nephrologist

@ 9:30AM Dr K transplant surgeon

@ 10:00 M J social worker

@ 2:30 CTA, This is a procedure that will look into your kidneys. This will be at the main hospital at Smillow Cancer Center on the second Floor. I will bring you there.

Before they will do the procedue, they will put an IV on you and give you contrast. Please let me know if you are allergic to dye, shellfish or tape.

Your blood test came back normal.

Pray for Cuba; A New Blog (Sanjay Bakshi Interview: Value Investing Made Simpler)

Since I have family and friends living in Cuba, please let me take this moment to send my prayers to them as Tropical Storm Gordon bears down.

Life for the young and most Cubans is brutal under the Crastro brothers’ tyranny. See what Cubans have to say:A Glimpse of Cuba.

Azucar Amargar (Bitter Sugar-Life in Cuba for the young). Watch the first five minutes even if you can’t understand Spanish. A young revolutionary slowly discovers the truth. http://youtu.be/tHPGhgrGq7s

Sanjay Bakshi, A Graham-like Investor in India

http://www.safalniveshak.com/value-investing-sanjay-bakshi-way/

Follow the links for this four-part interview. Go to other links. Good stuff. I am  impressed with the curiosity and diligence of the Indian students and investors that I have been fortunate to meet over the years.

Here is the entire interview:Value-Investing-The-Sanjay-Bakshi-Way-Safal-Niveshak-Special

The Euro Crisis Explained

“The attraction which inflation policies have for so many people grows, in part at least, out of what may be called the money illusions.” –Irving Fisher

In addition to the lectures you can watch or have watched from my last post: http://wp.me/p1PgpH-1aj you can add the one below to your education in money matters.

Jesus De Soto discusses the reasons for the European Economic crisis

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uF9RG3hyBZU

A reader writes, “I found the lecture above a great way to learn about Austrian Economics and an easy way to understand the key message from the important book, Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles by Jesus Huerta de Soto. His lecture sets the subject in a modern day issue, the Euro Crisis, and Prof. de Soto suggests a anti-consensual conclusion.”

Editor: Prof. De Soto said (more or less) that Americans and Westerners do not want to live under an authoritarian political system, and they have the seen the collapse of centrally planned economic systems due to constant malinvestment by bureaucrats. However, they accept without protest a monetary system that is centrally controlled.

Jesus de Soto’s great work is here: http://mises.org/document/2745/Money-Bank-Credit-and-Economic-Cycles.

His recent articles:http://mises.org/daily/author/210/

 

With the above book and the two below, you can become an expert on money and credit.

Man, Economy and State: http://mises.org/Books/mespm.PDF

The Theory of Money and Credit by von Mises: http://archive.mises.org/4048/theory-of-money-and-credit-pdf/

All Change Happens at the Margin; A Great Company CAN be a great Investment (Research)

US Bonds: The Trend is your friend until it isn’t….

“As all of us were taught, but most of us have long since forgotten, economic change occurs at the margin, where the action takes place… individuals who can think on the margin always have an advantage over those who cannot.”–Arthur Zeikel

Are Great Companies Great Investments?

I can’t emphasize enough how much these lectures–linked below–helped me improve as an investor. You will be further along your successful investment journey by absorbing these lessons.

As one great investor who lectured at Columbia GBS: R_Bruce_EMBA_Feb_29_2008 and Complete R Bruce said, “I have evolved to buying stable companies with long histories of strong profitability, cash flows, balance sheets and judicious use of capital allocation.”

More research confirms the efficacy of that strategy. Boring works. Great Companies Great Investment and GMO_WP_-_2012_06_-_Profits_for_the_Long_Run_-_Affirming_Quality

Housing Update

We first mentioned housing stocks here http://wp.me/p1PgpH-2g on September 21, 2011–almost exact day of the price bottom and the day of the Wall Street Journal article pointing out the ever worsening housing statistics.

Now the news is getting better, but the prices have already doubled from the lows.  A lesson here.

Nickels: The Perfect Investment with No Downside

For fans of Quirky Investments.

My oddest investment foray was trading cemetary plots.

From www.economicpolicyjournal.com

NICKELS 

Eventually, nickles, which are mostly made
of copper, will start to disappear from circulation,
as the copper price climbs. There is now approximately
4.8 cents worth of metal in a nickel. It was higher 
before the financial crisis: Close to 7 cents worth of metal. 
Buy nickels. There is no downside except storage costs
or hassle.



You need storage space and a dolly to move
them around, but a $100 box of nickels
(roughly the size of a very large brick) 
can be lifted without problem. You can
stack plenty of "bricks" on a hand truck.
What's great about this investment
 is that there is no downside. 

In the unlikely event that there is no inflation,
you can just spend your nickles. But you will
have to "order" your nickles from your bank. 
I tend to keep any one order (per bank) to around
$1,500 for both handling (lifting) purposes.

You can also buy brand shiny new nickels
from numismatic dealers for a small charge,
and obviously they don't ask any questions.
Nickels are a conservative investment
[If you have the space and the strong back]
with zero downside.  

The coins will eventually climb in value as
the government relentlessly debases the
currency to at least double their 5 cent  face
value price. The government has made it
illegal to melt coins down, but you will
never have to do anything close to that. 
When you need to liquidate, just sell them
to a numismatic dealer. Via the magic of
black markets, the value (with a good spread)
will track the metal value. 

You can monitor the value of the metal in
the nickels at the website, Coinflation.com.

 United States Circulating Coinage Intrinsic Value Table

This table does not reflect U.S. Mint production costs, but the pure base metal value that composes the coin. Calculations are based on coin weight, metal composition, and base metal prices. The “Metal % of Denomination” column represents the percentage of metal that comprises the denomination’s purchasing power. A coin that is over 100% in this category has more base metal value than purchasing power.

Table based on August 13, 2012 closing base metal prices:

Copper $3.3390/lb 0.0388 Zinc $0.8180/lb 0.0090 Nickel $6.9339/lb 0.0104
Description Denomination Metal Value Metal % of Denomination
1909-1982 Cent (95% copper) * $0.01 $0.0220285 220.28%
1946-2012 Nickel $0.05 $0.0467121 93.42%
1982-2012 Cent (97.5% zinc) * $0.01 $0.0048553 48.55%
1965-2012 Dime $0.10 $0.0181911 18.19%
1965-2012 Quarter $0.25 $0.0454797 18.19%
1971-2012 Half Dollar $0.50 $0.0909608 18.19%
1971-1978 Eisenhower Dollar $1.00 $0.1819226 18.19%
1979-1981, 1999 SBA Dollar $1.00 $0.0649716 6.49%
2000-2012 Sacagawea Dollar $1.00 $0.0569269 5.69%
2007-2012 Presidential Dollar $1.00 $0.0569269 5.69%

LexMark (LXK) Developing Case Study

LexMark: Value or Value Trap?

I read the news today, oh boy!

LEXINGTON, Ky., July 12, 2012, Today LexMark announced that second quarter 2012 financial results will be lower than expected.  (Editor: Read analysts need to cover their asses!)

Based on a preliminary analysis of second quarter financial results, the company currently expects second quarter revenue to decline about 12 percent year over year. (Holy #$^&!). This compares to the guidance that the company previously provided in April for the second quarter of an expected revenue decline between 7 to 9 percent year over year. (Editor: Analysts are saying, “What the $%^&! …why didn’t the company tell me?) GAAP earnings per share are now expected to be in the range of $0.53 to $0.55, or $0.87 to $0.89, excluding approximately $0.34 for restructuring-related and acquisition-related adjustments. This compares to the GAAP earnings per share guidance that the company previously provided for the second quarter of $0.65 to $0.75, or $0.95 to $1.05, excluding approximately $0.30 per share for restructuring-related and acquisition-related adjustments.This revised second quarter outlook reflects a weaker than expected demand environment, particularly in Europe (Editor: Who Knew?! What a surprise), and a larger than expected impact from unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. The weaker demand environment prevented the company from overcoming this currency shift.Looking ahead, the company expects these same factors to impact the second half of 2012 and will provide an update on its full year 2012 outlook on the company’s upcoming earnings conference call scheduled for Tuesday, July 24, 2012.

No conference call will be held in conjunction with this revised financial outlook and the company will have no further comment on this until its upcoming second quarter earnings release.

Analyst Downgrades………..will be announced. (Editor: The horse has left the barn).

5 PM update:

(LXK -16.3%) closes at multi-year lows thanks to an ugly Q2 warning. Goldman (Sell) is taking a hammer to its 2013 and 2014 estimates, declaring the headwinds to Lexmark’s high-margin printing supplies business to be worse than feared. Though no full-year guidance revision was provided, Brean Murray thinks 2012 EPS could be around $4, compared with prior guidance of $4.70-$4.90 – that still gives Lexmark a forward P/E of just 5. HPQ -1.9%. XRX -1.8%.

Upcoming Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call Information

The company will be hosting a conference call with securities analysts on Tuesday, July 24, 2012 at 8:30 a.m. (EDT). A live broadcast and a complete replay of this call can be accessed from Lexmark’s investor relations website at http://investor.lexmark.com .

This Post is to establish a basis for a case study in the future

This post is NOT a recommendation to do what I do (buy LXK today at $20.71) because you may be doing this:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=go9uekKOcKM.

and here is why I might have a reason to buy: LXK_VL_July 6 12.

In a year or so I can refer back to this dated post. I want to be on record to improve the learning experience and build the case study. Next will the upcoming earnings report in late July. The history, valuation, financial strength, declining business can be discussed later, but for now, this is an attempt to take advantage of Mr. Market. Not everything works out, but we make our way.

Remember to be careful when fools rush in………….Better, perhaps, to follow them to the heart of the American Dream:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_9tZ3aPCFo&feature=relmfu

Have a Great Weekend!

Part III: Strategy

Stay the course

Strategy

I am not a fan of consultants. A red flag should fly when you hear of management hiring consultants. If they know their business then why do they need outside experts? But let’s be open-minded: The_McKinsey_Way

My two favorite books on strategy are: Competition_Demystified__A_Radically_Simplified_Approach_to_Business_Strategy That book is a partial copy so you might pony up the dough for a copy or go to your library. The books isn’t perfect, but it simplifies the difficult, multi-faceted Porter Approach. What are the barriers to entry? Whenever you pay over replacement and earnings power value then you are in the world of franchises and profitable growth so you must understand competitive advantage. Another favorite: Strategic_Logic. The author’s wording is different in places but the book reinforces and supplements Greenwald’s book. Strategy matters.

Next, you can tackle: Harvard-Case-Book and Cases-LBS1998

History and Theory

Great investors read widely. For a greater understanding of why there is a European crisis: An_Economic_History_Europe. You will need a theory to place historical events into context: Mises_-_Epistemological_problems_of_economics_[1933]_+++

Always be practical and use your rational mind (common sense) in the world around you.

Whom would you rather invest with? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlVDGmjz7eM. Don’t get too lost in all your reading.

….you remember Buffett said the only two subjects he would teach a new investor would be:

  1. How to value a business and
  2. How to think about prices.

Part IV: How to Think About Prices…..

Wisdom Shared: Irving Kahn (107 Years and Counting)

http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-12/how-to-play-the-market-irving-kahn

No two recoveries are alike. When I came to Wall Street in 1928, I thought the market was crazy. It hit the brakes in ’29. You have to be careful to distinguish between one recovery and the other. You stick to value, to Benjamin Graham, the man who wrote the bible for the market. It’s a mistake to believe you can do more, I warn you. John Maynard Keynes was one of the most famous economists in history. He was a genius, but he failed as a macro investor. It was hard to believe at the time. But when he became a bottom-up value guy, well, he became very successful. With value investing, you don’t have to bend the truth to accommodate periods with derivatives and manias. Value investing will almost always be right.

I’ve seen a lot of recoveries. I saw crash, recovery, World War II. A lot of economic decline and recovery. What’s different about this time is the huge amount of quote-unquote information. So many people watch financial TV—at bars, in the barber shop. This superfluity of information, all this static in the air.

There’s a huge number of people trading for themselves. You couldn’t do this before 1975, when commissions were fixed by law. It’s a hyperactivity that I never saw in the ’40s, ’50s, and ’60s. A commission used to cost you a hell of a lot; you couldn’t buy and sell the same thing 16 times a day.

You say you feel a recovery? Your feelings don’t count. The economy, the market: They don’t care about your feelings. Leave your feelings out of it. Buy the out-of-favor, the unpopular. Nobody can predict the market. Take that premise to heart and look to invest in dollar bills selling for 50¢. If you’re going to do your own research and investing, think value. Think downside risk. Think total return, with dividends tiding you over. We’re in a period of extraordinarily low rates—be careful with fixed income. Stay away from options. Look for securities to hold for three to five years with downside protection. You hope you’re in a recovery, but you don’t know for certain. The recovery could stall. Protect yourself. — As told to Roben Farzad

Kahn Brothers Portfolio:http://www.gurufocus.com/StockBuy.php?GuruName=Irving+Kahn

 

The Fatal Conceit and the Federal Reserve’s Operation Twist; Healthcare Explained

The Fatal Conceit of the Fed’s central planning:

http://blogs.cfainstitute.org/investor/2012/07/04/take-15-fatal-conceit-what-the-fed-imagines-it-can-design/

Gary Brinson, CFA, discusses the impact that the Federal Reserve’s prolonged low-rate environment is having on plan sponsors. He argues that we are observing Hayek’s fatal conceit in which a handful of people in the government imagine they can redesign markets and do better than markets themselves can.

Editor: Obviously an analyst who studies a company with a large pension will be looking hard at the plan sponsor’s assumptions regarding future returns. Perhaps assumptions are much too rosy and a hit to future earnings (normalized earnings should be lowered) will be coming.

The Fed is Twisted

More on the failure of the Fed’s operation twist. The Fed’s suppression of rates through purchasing government debt and adding reserves to the banking system hurts savers–Grandma receives $0 on her retirement savings–and savings is what is needed to increase production and services to increase wealth.

http://mises.org/daily/6102/Yet-Another-Operation-Twist

A fall in interest rates cannot grow the economy. All that it can produce is a misallocation of real savings. As a rule, an artificial lowering of interest rates (which is accompanied by the central bank’s monetary pumping — increasing commercial banks’ reserves) boosts the demand for lending; and this, as a rule, causes banks to expand credit “out of thin air.”

This in turn sets in motion the diversion of real savings, or real funding, from wealth-generating activities to non-wealth-generating activities.

……For those commentators who hold that an artificial lowering of interest rates could grow the economy, we must reiterate that an interest rate is just an indicator, as it were. In a free market, it would mirror consumer preferences regarding the consumption of present goods versus future goods. For instance, when consumers raise their preferences toward future goods relative to present goods, this is manifested by a decline in interest rates.

Conversely, an increase in the relative preference toward present goods leads to the increase in interest rates.

As a rule, all other things being equal, an increase in the pool of real funding tends to be associated with an increase in the preference toward future goods — i.e., a decline in interest rates. Note, however, that movement in interest rates has nothing to do with the generation of real wealth as such. The key for that is the increase in the capital goods. What makes this increase in turn possible is the expanding pool of real savings.

In a market economy, interest rates instruct entrepreneurs (in accordance with consumer time preferences) where to channel their capital. A policy that artificially lowers interest rates only sends misleading signals to businesses, thereby resulting in the misallocation of real funding.

If a lowering of interest rates could have created economic growth, as the popular thinking has it, then it makes sense to keep interest rates at zero for a long time.

The fact that we have already had such an experiment, which so far failed, should alert various supporters of low-interest-rate policies that something is completely wrong with the idea that a central bank can grow an economy.

By now it should be realized that the artificial lowering of interest rates can only divert real funding from wealth-generating activities toward unproductive activities, thereby diminishing the ability of wealth generators to grow the economy.

We can conclude that the latest policy of the Fed not only is not going to help the economy but, on the contrary, is going to make things much worse. What is needed now is the curtailment of the Fed’s ability to pursue loose monetary policies. The less the Fed does, the better it is going to be for the economy.

….So far, in June, banks excess cash reserves stood at $1.49 trillion against $1.461 trillion in May. This means that if the pool of real savings is in trouble (which is quite likely), the Fed will have difficulty stimulating economic activity — i.e., generating illusory economic growth.

Even establishment economist see the futility of the Fed’s money manipulation, though they do not call for its shut-down.

http://scottgrannis.blogspot.com/2012/07/meltzer-monetary-policy-is-not-problem.html

What if the Fed throws a QE3 and nobody comes: http://www.hussmanfunds.com/wmc/wmc120709.htm

Yes, a fractional reserve banking system that allows Ponzi finance whereby a bank can lend out your Demand Deposit many times over–how can a bank and YOU have title to the same property at the same time?–helps cause booms and busts. (All detailed here:http://mises.org/books/desoto.pdf). And The cartelization of the banking system and manipulation of the money supply further exacerbates the misallocation of capital. Note that the booms and busts have been longer and more severe than the pre-20th Century Panics before the Fed was born in 1913 (http://mises.org/books/fed.pdf).  The argument against the classical gold standard and the lack of central planning was the chaos of the bank panics of the 1800s, the Panics of 1819, 1837, 1857, 1876, etc. However, those panics were caused by banks not having to back each loan with 100% of their own capital. Banks pyramid off of their deposit base, speculating with their depositor’s capital.

Healthcare Explained

But the real cause of our economic pain is the continued growth in government coercion to prop up America’s growing entitlements. The Healthcare mandate (tax) is one of our biggest disasters. View a seven-minute cartoon explaining why our healthcare system will collapse economically. Healthcare explained:   http://mjperry.blogspot.com/2012/07/healthcare-explained.html

The best way to understand the problems of ObamaCare is through purchasing bananas. When you go to buy a bunch of bananas do you ask how much they cost? Of course. But when you go to the Doctor’s office, do you ask how much the medical procedure costs? No. Therein lies the problem with exploding healthcare costs. The consumer spends more time considering the purchase of a $2 bunch of bananas than they do a $2,000 medical procedure because the insurance company (third-party) payer is in between the patient and the Doctor. The consumer does not bargain to lower costs, thus costs explode.

…….My rant has ended.

Value or Death Trap. The Erie Canal and RIMM

Value or Death Trap?

A blog posted their discussion on the balance sheet of RIMM: http://www.oldschoolvalue.com/blog/stock-analysis/a-case-study-of-rimms-balance-sheet-troubles

Go the extra step and read the last two annual reports of RIMM and see if you agree.

But good investors use mental models to place their specific investment into context. Seth Klarman says to study history, study history, and study history.

Can anyone relate how the history of investing in the Canals would help investors today know what might happen to RIMM? What are the parallels and differences (if any)?  What does history of technology investing teach us?

The best answer/reply in a few sentences will win a prize by next week as voted on by readers.

Background on Erie Canal

http://geography.about.com/od/urbaneconomicgeography/a/eriecanal.htm

VIDEO http://www.history.com/shows/america-the-story-of-us/videos/building-the-erie-canal#building-the-erie-canal

The period between the end of the War of 1812 and the Civil War was a time of swift improvement in transportation, rapid growth of factories, and significant development of new technology to increase agricultural production. Americans moved with relative ease into new regions and soon produced an agricultural surplus that changed them from subsistence farmers into commercial producers. Manufacturing became an increasingly important sector of the economy and set the stage for rapid industrialization in the late nineteenth century. The economic and technological developments brought important changes to American society.

The canal craze. After the War of 1812, DeWitt Clinton of New York boldly suggested that a canal be constructed from Lake Erie to Albany (363 miles) using the Mohawk River and then the Hudson River to connect with New York City. Such a project had no precedent in the United States. Clinton obtained a subsidy from the New York legislature and began construction on July 4, 1817. Completed in 1825, the Erie Canal was an instant success, bringing prosperity and additional settlement to its western terminus at Buffalo and helping to make New York City the preeminent American seaport. Philadelphia merchants, jealous of New York’s success, pressed for a canal between eastern Pennsylvania and Pittsburgh, but this waterway presented even greater obstacles than the New York project. The 395-mile Pennsylvania Canal required 174 locks—more than double the number on the Erie Canal—and a funicular railway to get cargo over the Allegheny Mountains. Completed in 1834, it carried considerable traffic but never rivaled the Erie Canal in terms of total tonnage or economic impact.

The success of these projects fed a craze for canal construction throughout the Midwest. By 1837, companies had built 750 miles of canals in Ohio alone. Canals linked Toledo to Cincinnati, Evansville to Fort Wayne, and Akron to Cleveland. While financially risky private investments, canals benefited farmers throughout the Ohio Valley and the Great Lakes region by providing a relatively inexpensive means to get their produce to market. Even though the barges that carried lumber, coal, hay, wheat, corn, and oats traveled only two miles an hour (they were towed by mules walking along the banks), the canals greatly reduced shipping costs, time, and distances. They also contributed to a shift in population as cities like Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit, Chicago, and Milwaukee grew at the expense of such river ports as Louisville.

Railroads. Railroad construction began in the United States in 1825; by 1860, more than thirty thousand miles of track had been laid. Originally concentrated in the Northeast, by the eve of the Civil War, lines reached as far west as St. Joseph, Missouri. In the South, railroad building lagged just as much as canal building.

Railroads had several advantages over canals. They required a smaller initial capital investment; offered more direct routes; and provided fast, year-round service (rivers and canals froze in winter). There was little coordination among the different railroads though, which worked against creation of a uniform rail system. Because the companies selected their own track gauge, freight often had to be unloaded at the terminus of one line and reloaded at the start of another line, adding to costs. Despite this shortcoming and their comparatively high maintenance costs, railroads expanded and eventually moved ahead of canals in total tonnage shipped in the late 1840s.

Good luck!