Interesting Listening (NPR’s Planet Money Show) and Reading

Everywhere is within walking distance if you have the time. –Steven Wright

NPR’s Planet Money

Start your day with an interesting podcast: National Public Radio’s Planet Money:http://www.npr.org/templates/archives/archive.php?thingId=127413729. Today’s show, “Three Ways to Stop a Bank Run.”

Greenbackd.com is back posting again

Excellent posts here: www.greenbackd.com

http://greenbackd.com/2012/06/06/dont-be-deceived-by-outcomes/

http://greenbackd.com/2012/06/05/what-to-do-in-sideways-markets/

http://greenbackd.com/2012/06/04/how-to-value-the-stock-market-using-the-equity-q-ratio/

http://greenbackd.com/2012/06/01/look-out-below-global-graham-shiller-cyclically-adjusted-pes-still-expensive/

Have a good day.

Whatever Happened to the “Peak Oil” Headlines?

Perhaps the law of supply and demand got in the way……….The Myth of Peak Oil (2005 Article) http://mises.org/daily/1717

But we need to remember a few things.

First, whatever ends up replacing petroleum will come in its own good time, later than we’d like but probably sooner than we expect. It will come because it stores energy and power better than gasoline does and more cheaply to boot. It will come with some tremendous benefits and some unfortunate drawbacks. Consider as you lament the evils of crude oil: the fairly accidental discovery of kerosene and expansion of the refining process in the second half of the 19th century saved whales from an early mass extinction while at same time making nighttime light and winter heat affordable to even the most impoverished parts of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Gasoline itself was originally a waste product, largely unused until the invention of the internal combustion engine, and automobiles made for cleaner streets (no more manure) and safer farm equipment, given that farmers no longer had to wrestle with motors that had minds of their own. Kerosene itself languished as an unloved byproduct of refining for several decades until the invention of the jet engine.

Second, that new fuel will probably not come as the result of government-sponsored research. Government efforts to target new development – whether hydrogen fuel cells, hybrid engines, coal gasification, ethanol subsidies – may contribute some, but the kind of thinking and investing needed to find or make that new fuel probably cannot be done by government bureaucrats, scientists or regulators, who can only think incrementally and usually only consider efficiency and conservation, rather than entirely new ways of doing things.

I don’t necessarily trust technology, but I do trust human ingenuity. Civilization as we know it will grind to a halt without the energy we derive today from crude oil, and that’s in and of itself is motivation enough to make sure that future energy is widely available at prices people can afford.

Warnings from the recent past:

http://www.oildecline.com/news.htm

“Peak oil is now.” German Energy Watch Group 2008

“By 2012, surplus oil production capacity could entirely disappear.” U.S. Department of Defense 2008 & 2010.

“A global peak is inevitable. The timing is uncertain, but the window is rapidly narrowing.” UK Energy Research Centre -2009

“The next five years will see us face the oil crunch.” UK Industry Taskforce on Peak Oil and Energy Security 2009

Natural gas is a diminishing resource as well and cannot satisfy the growing demand for energy. US Gas supplies were so low in 2003 after a harsh winter that to preserve life and property supplies were close to being cut off to manufacturers, electric plants and lastly homes.

Julian Simon Debunked the Peak Energy Hogwash

http://mjperry.blogspot.com/2012/06/julian-simon-power-of-market-prices-and.html

As resource economist Julian Simon taught us years ago, we never have, and never will, run out of scarce resources like oil because as a resource becomes more scarce, its price will rise, which will set in motion a series of actions that will counteract the scarcity. For example, higher prices for oil will increase the incentives to: a) find more oil, b) conserve on the use of oil, and c) find more substitutes. And that’s exactly what’s happened recently in response to higher oil prices – domestic crude oil production reached a 14-year high in March, and the share of rigs drilling for oil (vs. natural gas) set a new record high of 70% last week.

From a blog: Peak Idiocy

Of all the idiotic things that people believe, the whole “peak oil” thing has to be right up there. It is literally impossible for us to run out of oil. We have never run out of anything, and we never will.

If we did start to use up the oil we have…(though, counting shale oil, we still haven’t used even 10% of the total KNOWN reserves on earth, and there are lots of places we haven’t looked)…but suppose we were on our way to using it up. Three things would happen.

1. Prices would rise, causing people to cut back on use. More fuel efficient cars, better insulation on houses, etc. Quantity demanded goes down.

2. Prices would rise, causing people to look for more. And they would find more oil, and more ways to get at it. Quantity supplied goes up.

3. Prices of oil would rise, making the search for substitutes more profitable. At that point (though not now!) alternative fuels and energy sources would be economical, and would not require gubmint subsidies, because they would pay for themselves. The supply curve for substitutes shifts downward and to the right.

This is econ 101. Even Paul (“I sold my soul to become a wanker”) Krugman would credit this scenario.

But we ignore econ 101. And so we get this debacle. Ethanol was bad enough when it was just inefficient to produce and wasting more energy than it created. But we actually went further and bought too much of the stuff.

Yikes.

….and today North Dakota is in an energy boom as energy supply grows: http://mjperry.blogspot.com/2012/06/dakota-model-booming-north-dakota-led.html

Even Investment Gurus like J. Grantham of GMO Fall Prey to the “Peak” Resources Theory

http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2011/05/02/207994/grantham-must-read-time-to-wake-up-days-of-abundant-resources-and-falling-prices-are-over-forever/?mobile=nc

Whenever you hear “Peak” this or that just listen to this:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ix62PttEfhU 

Don’t Believe the hype; never ignore the laws of economics

How Do I Get A Job on Wall Street?

Job Search Strategy

Some may find the links below helpful.

How do I get a job on Wall Street? http://www.economicpolicyjournal.com/2012/06/how-do-i-get-job-on-wall-street.html

Beware of the typical advice, “Conditions are bad now so go get an MBA and then come back in two years when things will be better.”   First, “things” may be worse and how does an MBA equate to investing success?

Go where the money is: http://www.economicpolicyjournal.com/2012/06/hottest-area-in-finance.html

Yes, Wall Street is grim since it is over-bankered/brokered after decades of easy money and over leverage. But areas like manufacturing and energy will grow. You don’t have to be on Wall Street to use your skills. Be creative.

One More Time on Facebook Investor Psychology and Valuation

The budget should be balanced, the treasury should be refilled, public debt should be reduced, the arrogance of officialdom should be tempered and controlled, and the assistance to foreign lands should be curtailed lest Rome become bankrupt.

– Cicero, 55 B.C.

As expected, investors who either did not know what they were doing or refuse to acknowledge that they paid too much, seek to absolve themselves of responsibility and blame others: http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/facebook_claims_

Facebook CEO knew about overpriced IPO and dumped shares, new lawsuit claims

Mark Zuckerberg is losing even more friends.

Another group of disgruntled Facebook investors has reportedly sued the the social media guru, saying he made out like a bandit over the site’s botched IPO.

This latest class-action lawsuit claims Zuckerberg knew Facebook was horribly overpriced at $38 per share when trading began last month, TMZ reported today. He used that inside information to quickly unload shares, in a dirty billion-dollar move, the lawsuit claimed. FB closed at $27.72 a share and was down 27 percent since going public this past Friday.

Editor: Surprise! Insiders were selling on an IPO.  Of course, they believe the price is high enough to exchange shares for cash. Investors who do not shoulder their responsibility then lessons are lost and they can’t improve.

 Valuation of Facebook’s Growth

Tweedy Browne did a good job placing Facebook’s (FB) valuation in perspective. Go to i-7 of their annual report: TBFundsAnnualReportMarch2012 and an interview of Tweedy’s principals:VIIFundReprint_033112

As you can see in the above chart, you could buy roughly the same amount of earnings that Facebook produced in 2011 by simply buying Heineken Holdings for $13.5 billion, and you would then have $86.5 billion left over to go shopping for other companies in our Funds’ portfolios. For the remaining $86.5 billion, you could buy Emerson Electric, Devon Energy, G4S PLC, Torchmark, NGK Sparkplug, Daily Mail, and Teleperformance, and still have roughly $700 million in walking around money. When all is said and done, for Facebook’s IPO price, you could purchase the above group of leading companies in their respective fields at a price/earnings ratio of 10.4 times estimated earnings. As a group, these companies produced nearly ten times the earnings of Facebook in 2011, and paid dividends of over $2 billion. According to our calculations, Facebook would have to compound its current earnings at an annual rate of approximately 35% over the next ten years to catch up to the amount of earnings produced by the selected companies held in the Tweedy, Browne Funds, which are compounding their earnings at a more realistic 7% per year.

Now, it might very well turn out that Facebook performs as expected and compounds at even more attractive rates, producing superior returns when compared to the stocks selected above from the Tweedy, Browne Funds’ portfolios, but the stakes are high given the lofty IPO price. Very high expectations are built into stocks that trade at 100 times earnings. If it disappoints, the results for its investors could be disastrous.

Lest we forget, just six years ago, media and tech savvy News Corp., run by Rupert Murdoch, a rather shrewd investor, acquired MySpace, then the most popular social networking site in the US for $580 million, which valued the company at over 100 times earnings. Last summer, after a string of disappointments and corporate losses, News Corp. sold MySpace for $35 million to a company fronted by Justin Timberlake. At the time of the sale, MySpace had approximately 35 million users, which meant a purchase price of roughly $1 per user. Applying that metric to Facebook would give it a valuation of approximately $1 billion instead of the $100 billion, which is anticipated for the red hot IPO. News Corp. experienced a permanent loss of capital on its MySpace investment of 94%. From all indications, few expect Facebook to be such a flash in the pan. After all, it’s hard to question its efficacy at bringing people together, and in some instances it has even been a catalyst for political revolutions such as the Arab Spring. That said, expectations are extraordinary, and anything less than spectacular growth going forward could lead to disappointing stock market performance.

For us, Facebook serves as a convenient reminder that stock market prices can and do at times become significantly delinked from underlying value.

Death Portfolio Stock: Great Wall (GWBU), a “Pump and Dump”

Roll a dog turd in sugar doesn’t make it a donut–Chicago Slim

Invert, always Invert

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was a German mathematician who lived in the 1800s. Jacobi once said “man muss immer umkehren” which translates to “Invert, always invert.” Jacobi believed that the solution for many difficult problems in mathematics could be found if the problems were expressed in the inverse. —http://amarginofsafety.com/2011/01/09/456/ (recommended)

This is a lesson in reverse search or what to avoid, though I am seeking shares (GWBU) to short. We will study:

Penny Stocks/Microcap Fraud

In the U.S., shares trading for less than one dollar are known as microcap or penny stocks.  Their low valuation and low trading volumes make them susceptible to price manipulation schemes.  Penny stocks also lack transparency in their underlying business and operations and often do not have a verifiable financial history, making them susceptible to securities fraud schemes.

First Case Study: SNPK

Our first case study in early March 2012 on Pump and Dumps (Frauds) was SNPK, last mentioned here http://wp.me/p1PgpH-LC

I call these types of promotions, “Death Stocks” because their stock charts eventually look like this (Note the flat line, similar to the chart of vital signs of a dying/dead patient:

Second Case Study: GWBU

Current Stock Price as of June 5, 2012: $1.75. 360 million outstanding shares at $1.75 = $630 million market cap.  Tangible Net Worth ($70,500). Price above value??? More than $600 million for negative net worth. No revenues.  Mr. Daniele Brazzi is both the CEO and CFO. Located in Baloney, Italy.  This company and all its affiliates exist for one purpose only–to sell pumped up stock to the unsuspecting, greedy and ignorant.

Now GWBU is in the early stages of a Pump. Ultimate Value—IMHO–within 22 months $0.00, where the stock will find excellent “technical” support.

A detailed (38 pages) tutorial on the GWBU Pump and Dump with current financial statements are here:Great Wall GWBU Pump and Dump  The Horror! The document is almost comical, but this stock is a DEATH STOCK.

Investigators closing in?

But where are the Feds? The SEC? Here they are: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jocRd-aajW0

Updates to follow………….

 

A Market Fable: The Fishing Boat

The Fable of the Fishing Boat

Then there was the time in 1978 when the bear market was taking its toll on Putnam’s holdings. Walt (The technical analyst of the firm) just couldn’t make the portfolio managers understand that bear markets trump even the best fundamentals.

So he circulated the following memorandum to Putnam’s investment department, which he considers the best thing he ever wrote:

Once upon a time, there was a big fishing boat in the North Atlantic. One day the crew members noticed that the barometer had fallen sharply, but since it was a warm, sunny and peaceful day, they decided to pay it no attention and went on with their fishing.

The next day dawned stormy and the barometer had fallen further, so the crew decided to have a meeting and discuss what to do.

“I think we should keep in mind that we are fishermen,” said the first to speak. “Our job is to catch as many fish as we can; that is what everyone on shore expects of us. Let us concentrate on this and leave the worrying about storms to the weathermen.”

“Not only that,” said the next, “but I understand that the weathermen are ALL predicting a storm. Using contrary opinion, we should expect a sunny day and, therefore, should not worry about the weather.”

“Yes,” said a third crew member. “And keep in mind that since this storm got so bad so quickly, it is likely to expand itself soon. It has already become overblown.”

The crew thus decided to continue with their business as usual.

The next morning saw frightful wind and rain following steadily deteriorating conditions all the previous day. The barometer continued to fall. The crew held another meeting.

“Things are about as bad as they can get,” said one. “The only time they were worse was in 1974, and we all know that was due to the unusual pressure systems that were centered over the Middle East that won’t be repeated. We should, therefore, expect things to get better.”

So the crew continued to cast their nets as usual. But a strange thing happened: the storm was carrying unusually large and fine fish into their nets, yet at the same time the violence was ripping the nets loose and washing them away. And the barometer continued to fall.

The crew gathered together once more.

“This storm is distracting us way too much from our regular tasks,” complained one person, struggling to keep his feet. “We are letting too many fish get away.”

“Yes,” agreed another as everything slid off the table. “And furthermore, we are wasting entirely too much time in meetings lately. We are missing too much valuable fishing time.”

“There’s only one thing to do,” said a crew member. “That’s right!”

“Aye!” they all shouted.

So they threw the barometer overboard.

(Editor’s Note: The above manuscript, now preserved in a museum, was originally discovered washed up on a desolate island above the north coast of Norway, about halfway to Spitsbergen. That island is called Bear Island and is located on the huge black and white world map on the wall in Putnam’s “Trustees Room” where weekly investment division meetings took place.)

What differentiates Walt’s book http://www.amazon.com/Walter-Deemer/e/B005Y5NBNE/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1 and sage advice is that he was on the front line — he walked the walk in leading Putnam Management’s technical analysis effort when Putnam was one of the premier money management firms extant.

I want to close by repeating what I view as my buddy/friend/pal Walt Deemer’s most famous words of wisdom — these words are always relevant, perhaps even more so in today’s markets.

“When the time comes to buy, you won’t want to.”

— Walt Deemer

Inflation, Price Controls and Rome; Tweedy Browne, TAVF

My last mention of the Roman Empire, http://wp.me/p1PgpH-vM.

The fall of the Roman Empire ushered in the Dark Ages (Wow! Now THAT is a bear market–an age of fear, despair, fiefdoms, and darkness)  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Ages_(historiography)

If Only Edward Gibbon Could Have Read Mises

By Daniel J. Sanchez at www.mises.org

Monday, June 4th, 2012

Thanks to Ed Smith for pointing out this passage in the Decline of the Rome Wikipedia article:

Historian Michael Rostovtzeff and economist Ludwig von Mises both argued that unsound economic policies played a key role in the impoverishment and decay of the Roman Empire. According to them, by the 2nd century AD, the Roman Empire had developed a complex market economy in which trade was relatively free. Tariffs were low and laws controlling the prices of foodstuffs and other commodities had little impact because they did not fix the prices significantly below their market levels. After the 3rd century, however, debasement of the currency (i.e., the minting of coins with diminishing content of gold, silver, and bronze) led to inflation. The price control laws then resulted in prices that were significantly below their free-market equilibrium levels. It should, however, be noted that Constantine initiated a successful reform of the currency which was completed before the barbarian invasions of the 4th century, and that thereafter the currency remained sound everywhere that remained within the empire until at least the 11th century – at any rate for gold coins. According to Rostovtzeff and Mises, artificially low prices led to the scarcity of foodstuffs, particularly in cities, whose inhabitants depended on trade to obtain them. Despite laws passed to prevent migration from the cities to the countryside, urban areas gradually became depopulated and many Roman citizens abandoned their specialized trades to practice subsistence agriculture. This, coupled with increasingly oppressive and arbitrary taxation, led to a severe net decrease in trade, technical innovation, and the overall wealth of the Empire.[8]

The passage of Human Action in which Mises discusses the decline and fall of Rome was recently featured as a Mises Daily.

Tweedy Browne Annual Report:

http://www.tweedy.com/resources/library

_docs/reports/TBFundsAnnualReportMarch2012.pdf

Third Avenue Value Funds 2nd Qtr. Report: http://www.thirdave.com/ta/documents/reports/TAF%202Q%202012%20Shareholder%20Letters.pdf

Tutorial on Wall Street and Trading

Because the market is open six and a half hours a day, five days a week , and some stocks are always rising and falling with the news to great fanfare, most new traders think they should have positions open at all times. Experienced traders know to trade only when he has suffiucient kinowledge to make his play an intelligent play. –Edwin Lefevre

Working on Wall Street

Tutorial on working on Wall Street (2.5 minutes) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2DqFRsPrns

Margin Call: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYQCGgFMrEo&feature=related

The Art of Trading

PLEASE view this video to improve your method of investing. An uplifting lecture on the reality of trading/investing.

A lecture on Market Wizards by Jack Schwager: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SdHlfsA0P4&feature=relmfu This video drives home the importance of why YOU must develop YOUR own method to follow. There are no market gurus for you to mimic.

People are attracted to the markets because they want easy money but all the market wizards share one thing in common: they work obsessively.

Good video from a professional trader Linda Rasche: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jodI8XkdyS4&feature=related

Another good interview of a Professional Trader: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WM9wMgRPv8U&feature=related

Excellent video on how to properly implement a trade (options): Jack Schwager: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtyexEZ4tYI

Click on the videos by: fooledbyrandomness. Subscribe (button on the top left of the Linda Rasche video) and view his other videos.

The Other Side of Trading

American Greed on a Hedge Fund Manager: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4mGTkcWV2o&feature=channel&list=UL

Margin call on Hitler: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eVB-SSkkLnY

We are traders: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwKYjZ_8EcE&feature=related

Psychology of Trading

Can anyone become a trader (Van Tharp) WORTH VIEWING http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOBKHij84oQ&feature=relmfu

Psych M douglas http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhKJ9P3agRc

An inept trader: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnQGXEyViBY   Note the absence of rationality.

Day trading ruined my life: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goABzyuEfYI&feature=related

Stress in the trading room: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmgcbIyajQA&feature=related

Seven habits of a successful trader: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsOfv_QKl2A&feature=related

Promotion for day trading: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JtCF2i2r2M&feature=related

Why traders fail: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFkXllWe3mY&feature=related

 

Postscript: What does day trading have to do with value investing or long-term fundamental investing? First, you should realize that successful traders have adopted a style for themselves. Good trading is effortless; the process should be effortless, AFTER a lot of preparation. A low or high is made in a day. You can see the psychology behind price movement.

Chicken Liquidation CAGLE’S INC -CL A(CAGAQ) /Good Reading

This company has just received a bid post-petition (bankruptcy) and the equity shareholders look to receive $3.70 to over $4.00.  The risk is in how many weeks until you receive money for your shares in cash. This is only appropriate for small investors since liquidity is limited. You might be able to make some coin on a small investment but please do your own work.  Remember the chickens could fly away.

Practice reading court documents

Click through the links in this paper: Chicken Bankruptcy. Note how the price moved up before the announcement because of investors considering the odds of a higher bid being offered.

To learn you should read the court document (second link) in the paper and read the balance sheet, then see if you agree with the analysis.   Note the importance of incentives (who owns the majority of the equity). Always be sure that you are in alignment with the owners or people with a stake in the outcome of the auction.   The auction price has already been announced so the risk is in time to completion.

For making you read about chickens I will be awarding this prize:

Value Insight and you should read:TAVF_2Q_2012 Letter

Bernanke Under Duress

Sources have confirmed that President Obama’s Secret Service Specialists are torturing Bernanke until he agrees to crank up QE_More. Gruesome scene:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSe38dzJYkY

If Hitler ran for office in England

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YzRbC7lQ-EQ&feature=related

Welcome to the Bronco Ride!

Money supply growth is falling.  Go here: http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/statisticsdata.htm The latest numbers show 13-week seasonally adjusted M2 annualized money supply growth is down to 5.7%. Non-seasonally adjusted is down to 5.8%. 4-week data averaged over 13 weeks is at 3.8% annualized. This four-week number shows the intensity of the decline in current weeks versus that of the longer term 13 week number.

Jim Grant in his Interest Rate Observer (www.grantspub.com) writes in his June 1, 2012 issue, “To judge by deeds, not words, the Bank of Bernanke is as tight as a tick. Over the past three months, Federal Reserve Bank credit has shrunk at an annual rate of 9.3%. At the peak of QE2 one year ago, Fed credit was billowing at short-term annualized rates of as much as 47%. Waiting for QE3.”

Also of note is Grant’s expectation of a QE3 to reverse the trend. Indeed, that’s the kicker here. The trend in money growth and credit is slowing (credit declining) and that’s negative for the stock market and economy, but a major reversal is likely in the not to distant future.

Welcome to the bronco ride.

Use this opportunity to pick up good companies when they go on sale.

Fear and uncertainty are the friends of value investors. However, the pain may be intense at times.

To understand wwhat a bear market FEELS like go here:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OmkmeOMC6Q&feature=related

We are far from the 2008/2009 situation. Hang in there and Enjoy your weekend.