A Reader Asks, “How Can I Improve as a Value Investor?”

gdxj-volume

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A Reader’s Question


Thank you once again sharing the links, access to the value vault, and your blog posts. My experience over the last couple of years has been primarily in private growth investing, and the insights you have shared have helped me significantly reconsider my investment approach.

I have been reading your book recommendations and following CBS lecture notes, but is there anything else you would advise me to do to become a better value investor? I am keen to learn and it appears that there is culture of apprenticeship in the world of public equity value investing. Maybe I could reach out to some practitioners in London (where I am based) – would you be able to highlight any you would consider particularly strong?
Thanks in advance for your help.

My Reply: There are plenty of case studies and examples on this site to learn about valuation. You can visit:http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/        https://www.coursera.org/course/accountingand…Value Investing for Grown ups by Damodaran to learn about valuation and accounting. But the secret to investing and improvement lies within you. That sounds either profound or hokey, but true. I don’t believe MBA courses or apprenticeship (if you can find one) will really help.  You don’t want to learn about another person’s style, you want to develop your own.  Google and youtube.com Michael Burry for why this is true.

As an example, you can read 5 Keys to Value Investing.  The author worked as an analyst for Micheal F. Price. He would submit ideas and get grilled by Price. I didn’t see a whole lot of mentoring going on.  Of course, you want to study other investors and the psychology of investment:

  1. Charlie_Munger_The_Art_of_Stock_Picking
  2. Buffett Klarman and Graham on Mr Market
  3. Great Investor Behavior
  4. Investing and Personality Type

But there are no shortcuts to studying yourself. You have to consistently and persistently keep a notebook, log, diary or tape recorder of your trades/investments/decisions. Review them that day and a week, month and year later. Study your proclivities. Can you step outside and see yourself objectively?   Impossible?   Hire a high school kid on Summer Vacation to film your day at work and see if you notice tendencies.  You won’t believe the tape!

Do you have a business plan for your investing career? Goals? Map out the steps.

I highly suggest you see how your countrymen developed their own styles in: http://www.amazon.com/Free-Capital-private-investors-millions/ by Guy Thomas

Review: Conclusion “Free Capital” treads original ground in profiling anonymous, “everyman” successful investors that no one has heard of yet who have interesting stories, experiences and lessons to share all their own. We can all learn from more than just Warren Buffett, after all.

It’s not without its flaws, of course. As the author himself states, the book doesn’t cover losing investors, people who took some of the risks investors profiled took, and failed, or who took other risks that didn’t turn out right, and then explores what lessons can be learned from their shortcomings. As an avid deep value (Benjamin Graham) guy myself, I would’ve done without the day trader and some of the other guys who seem like GARPy, momentum-based swing traders with short time horizons and questionable “value” metrics.

—-

As an example, I know that I am an emotional basket-case. I cry during the cartoons if Tweedy Bird gets hurt (http://youtu.be/89FDAYsTgfs).  If I buy a stock at $7.05 and the next print is 7.04, I am on the floor wailing.  If Jim Cramer on CNBC said buy Tweedle Dumb stock, I would wait for the stock to rally, then buy after the news is priced in only to sell at a loss seconds later.

Also, I have an aversion to paying full price. I went “Dutch” on my honeymoon; my wedding had a cash bar. My guests had to take the subway to the reception; some had to hitch-hike. I am a cheapie.

Ok, I have to deal with serious psychological issues, but how does that help YOU?

Well, even I can develop methods to work around my quirks. See the chart at the top of the page. I have been buying certain gold/silver stocks over the past year because of two reasons: historic/generational low cheapness and lack of the same in other markets, in general. But prices can swing 10% in a day!  How would I survive?

My time frame is the next three-to-five years. I study the companies without input from others, I turn off CNBC, and I place my buy and sell orders BEFORE the market and then check at the end of the day. I may go months without doing anything in terms of buying or selling, but I will keep following the companies and their industries closely.  I have also held stocks like Enstar (ESGR) for a decade.

My time-frame is longer than most participants.  I work around my psychological hurdles because I have faced them. And only YOU can face yours.

I hope that helps.

Why You Win or Lose

Wrong

 Jim Rogers, “Well in my new book, http://www.amazon.com/Street-Smarts-Adventures-Road-Markets/, I explain why many schools now are going to go bankrupt—why American education is going to see some starving, some shocking bankruptcies coming out of American tertiary education—and business school is certainly not much use, I was once a full professor in an Ivy League business school (Columbia GBS), and I will tell you, Jeff Macke, most of what goes on is not very useful at all, except to the professors. They charge huge amounts of money. They teach a lot of conventional wisdom, so the kids who come out, come out in the hole financially but also knowledge-wise; their peers who went to work are way ahead of them financially after two years, but secondly knowledge-wise, too, because a lot of what they teach in business school is flat-out wrong.

These poor kids have to unlearn it and start over. In my view, if you do your own work and teach yourself or start with what you know, you will come out way, way, way ahead of going to business school. I consider business school a complete waste of time, money, energy, and everything else. I’ll tell you what, Jeff, you go down and short soybeans one day, you will learn more in the first six weeks than you will learn in 10 years at any business school. The Internet and real life is a fast way to learn, if your are really interests (Source: pages 26-27 in http://www.amazon.com/Clash-Financial-Pundits-Influences-Investment/).

Why You Win or Lose: WHY_YOU_WIN_or_LOSE_Fred_Kelly (1)

A short synopsis of the 1930 contrarian classic.

Another new investing blog: http://glennchan.wordpress.com/2014/06/14/insider-ownership-is-overrated/#comment-1882

One of my favorites:

http://reminiscencesofastockblogger.com/2014/06/15/a-new-bet-on-hercules-offshore/   (Don’t be lazy–do thy own work)

Another Bubble (Housing)

MR Housing Bubble

“CitiBank” going crazy again

http://adventuresincapitalism.com/post/2014/06/07/This-Is-How-The-Banks-Created-The-Last-Crisis-Part-II.aspx

Prepare for resource shortages or at least growing demand as population rises from 7 to 10 billion in the “Great Fill-up”  http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_religions_and_babies

www.adventuresincapitalism.com   (A blog from an international investor/entrepreneur)

A coming disaster in oil supplyhttp://buysidenotes.com/2014/06/07/the-era-of-cheap-oil-is-over/#more-796

Low Grade Credit Bubble Fraying at the Edges (subprime auto loans) http://www.acting-man.com/?p=31099

 Joel Greenblatt’s Gotham Funds:  http://brooklyninvestor.blogspot.com/2014/06/what-to-do-in-this-market-ii.html

Why inflation MAY become out-of-control if people wish to hold lower money balances and/or lending increases:

fed-prepares-to-keep-super-sized-balance-sheet-for-years-to-come.html

Learn from other investors: http://www.barelkarsan.com/2008/06/value-in-action.html

TREASURE CHEST!

Hashtag

INFLATION

http://www.acting-man.com/?p=31075  Note the ZIRP-induced distortion in the production structure.

production-capital-and-consumer-goods-ann

Fed and Stocks

BB

bPKW

PKW is a buy-back ETF which only chooses companies that will buy back at least 5% of their shares per year.

Treasure Chest 

Lecture Links  Thanks to a generous contribution! Let me know what you learn.

Who are YOU?

cat

“If you don’t know who you are, this (the stock market or Wall Street) is an expensive place to find out” wrote “Adam Smith” (George Goodman) in his bestselling book, The Money Game (1968).

Take the following personality tests or not.   But if you do want to become a better investor YOU must study YOURSELF.  What style of investing fits you? Any particular businesses attract you?  Where do you struggle or succeed? Patterns?  Where or what is your edge, system, plan, and business plan?

Personality Testhttp://tharptradertest.com/about.aspx

Investor Personality Test: http://marktier.com/Main/ipp.php

Trading Type Van Tharp

Mark Douglas  http://youtu.be/GhKJ9P3agRc

How Michael Burry’s Advice helped (Video link) http://youtu.be/IXAOMZ37Alg

More on your money and your brain by Jason Zweig http://www.jasonzweig.com/

Step aside from trading and investing, ask yourself what YOU would do if you were one of these soldiers?

Value Investing During Worldwide QE

Godzilla

The Risks of investing during times of deflation/inflation: inflation-june-2014

Interesting…………..Massive short position built up by managed money in silver.

Shorts in silver

www.marketanthropology.com

 

Be Fearful

Pluto

BUBBLE

It’s fascinating how investors come to forget that markets move in cycles and not perpetual diagonal lines. As value investor Howard Marks wrote in The Most Important Thing, “Rule number one: most things will prove to be cyclical. Rule number two: some of the greatest opportunities for gain and loss come when other people forget rule number one.” A normal, run-of-the mill cyclical bear market wipes out more than half of the preceding bull market advance.

http://www.hussmanfunds.com/wmc/wmc140602.htm

 Where we are today

Tobin Q

PE Expensive

Money Losing IPOs

Credit Balances

Margi

HUI Cheap

riskyvssafe

http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2014/06/investor-bets-in-risky-vs-safe-assets.html

All of the above doesn’t mean an imminent reversal of trend only that investors are acting as if risk is low.   Remember Buffett’s line, “Be fearful when people are greedy and greedy when people are fearful.”

Skyscraper Index (or curse)

http://library.mises.org//media/Audio/The New 20 Skyscraper Curse.mp3

http://wiki.mises.org/wiki/Skyscraper_Index

Central Bank Stimulus Will Not Work

The governments and central banks of the world are engaged in a futile effort to stimulate economic recovery through an expansion of fiat money credit. They will fail due to their ignorance or purposeful blindness to Say’s Law that tells us that money is the agent for exchanging goods that must already exist. New fiat money cannot conjure goods out of thin air, the way central banks conjure money out of thin air. This violation of Say’s Law is reflected in loan losses, which cannot be prevented by any array of regulation or higher capital requirements. In fact rather than stimulate the economy to greater output, bank credit expansion causes capital destruction and a lower standard of living in the future than would have been the case otherwise. Governments and central bankers should concentrate on restoring economic freedom and sound money respectively.

Read more: http://mises.org/daily/6770/Why-Central-Bank-Stimulus-Cannot-Bring-Economic-Recovery

fin-profits2-14

http://www.oftwominds.com/blogjune14/buying-time6-14.html

 

A Very MEAN Regression

Crossoing

IPO What could go wrong

John Hussman discusses mean reversion: globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2014/05/wine-country-conference-ii-videos.html

Toll Brothers: Why All the Debt?  http://investmentresearchdynamics.com/if-toll-brothers-earnings-are-so-strong-why-all-the-debt/

Stock Prop

whats-propping-up-the-market-behold-the-corporate-stock-buyback-ponzi-and-nearly-all-borrowed

How to Steal from Banks Through Accounting Fraud

Now What

 

Robbing Banks

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-05-25/bill-black-robbing-banks-inside-weapon-choice-accounting

Snowball Author Discusses Buffett; Pierre Lassonde on Royalty Companies

U.S.CivilWar_1

Tim Du ToitFounder & CEO of Eurosharelab.com

Alice Schroeder, author of The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life. Looking forward to your questions. (self.investing)

http://www.reddit.com/r/investing/comments/2550vq/hi_im_alice_schroeder_author_of_the_snowball

Royalty Companies: Pierre Lassonde, Chairman of Franco-Nevada. Not cheap but you pay a fair price now for quality.

If you ever wanted the cheapest way to own precious metals and/or copper, then focus on micro-cap companies with good assets and that are NOT producing–got that?

Now if you don’t want to wade through tmx.com then I suggest GLDX.

GLDX May 22

Counter intuitively, this may be a safer investment than GDX or GDXJ.  WHY? Aren’t explorers and pre-production companies risky? Yes, of course, you must diversify, but if gold declines these companies can hibernate by cutting costs sharply–faster than Newmont. And if gold turns, this can double or triple. A 50% loss for a double or triple is what I am assuming.  I could be wrong. Remember you are not buying quality but cheap, cheap assets.   This is NOT a recommendation but an idea for YOU to investigate or forget about.  This is about cheap OPTION value.  Do not do anything before going to school. 

Go to the mining investment university:

http://www.sprottglobal.com/natural-resource-investing/investment-university/mining-investment-college-video-1/

www.goldsilverdata.com then click on mining 101

www.oreninc.com

HAVE A GREAT WEEKEND and MEMORIAL DAY in the U.S.A.