Another Canary in the Coal Mine (Slowing Money Growth); A Reader’s Question

M2_Max_630_378

M2V_Max_630_378 Velocity

Human decisions affecting the future…cannot depend on strict mathematical expectation, since the basis for making such calculations does not exist;….it is our innate urge to activity which makes the wheels go round, out rational selves choosing….but often falling back for out motive on whim or sentiment or chance.” John Maynard Keynes, 1935

This is just one tiny tool and not one to place all your marbles, but with high sentiment there isn’t room for error (witness AMZN today–down in price by over 6%). I expect that if a downturn occurs in asset prices, the monetary fire hoses will be turned on high.  But if monetary growth continues to decline (unless the “air” being pumped into the debt balloon increases, the balloon begins to sag). I will add to my shorts in CRM, GE gingerly.

From www.economicpolicyjournal.com

Money supply (M2 NSA) growth continues to decline. The latest data for annualized quarterly 13 week growth is at 3.8%. This is a dramatic change from just 12 weeks ago when money growth was at 11.4%. Below are the money growth figures for recent weeks, with the last number being the most current. The first data point, 5.1% is for the week of October 8, 2012

5.1%,  5.6%,  6.6%, 7.1%,  7.5%,  7.8%,  8.2%, 8.4%,  8.7%,  9.0%, 9.3%,  9.6%,  9.9%, 10.7% 11.4% 11.4% 11.4%  11.0% 10.5%  9.8% 9.5%

9.1% 8.6% 8.0% 6.8% 5.6% 4.7% 4.1%  3.8%

Here are the steps one can use to calculate this data, which all comes from the Federal Reserve weekly release identified by the Fed as H.6. From the H.6 release, go to table 2 and look for the non-seasonally adjusted, 13-week M2 data. then use non-seasonally adjusted data.  You want to know how much money is out in the system  bidding for goods and services.

Second, use 13 week average rather than single week data because there can be a lot of noise in the system from week to week, depending upon where money is flowing to and from in the system. This causes the data set to move more slowly, but it also means it is less volatile and less likely to set off “false positives”.

Finally, take the 13 week average of a 3 months ago (12 weeks) and calculate the change against the current week, then annualize this result by multiplying by four.

The reason you should annualize the quarterly change  rather than look at the full 12 month period is that money entering the system now will have an impact now. If I use a full 12 month data set, the change may not be detected for months, if at all–especially given the up and down changes in money supply witnessed during  the Bernanke era.

A further note on the current decline in money growth is that it is not occurring because the Federal Reserve is not pumping money into the system. During this same period, the last 12 weeks, the monetary base has been growing at 25% plus. (See the Fed’s H.3). The high-powered money the Fed is creating is simply ending up back at the Federal Reserve as excess reserves. Banks are not lending the money out and are content to place the funds at the Fed. Excess reserves from end December 2012 to End March 2013 have gone from $1.5 trillion to $1.7 trillion, an annualized growth rate of 53%. 

Perhaps that is why commodities and gold have been weak?

Go here:http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/Current/

A Reader’s Question

I hope you would be willing to give me some advice, I am currently sitting on 150k in cash right now. That I don’t know what do to do with it, I have a watch list of:

  1. Berkshire
  2. Biglari Holdings
  3. Microsoft
  4. Mangnetek
  5. CNQ
  6. Liberty Global or media
  7. DJCO.

Therefore, I am looking for a  sanity check. Right now I feel that Small or Micro Cap’s are out of my circle of competence.

My game plan is to hold cash until the next major market down turn, and hope Berk A comes down to a point where I can purchase.

So I guess my questions are:

  •  Do you think the market is over priced in relation to the stocks mentioned above?
  • What would you do with 150k right now?

Thanks for your time,

Reply: I can feel your pain. The financial repression is pushing many people to take on risk to preserve and grow their wealth.  I am assuming that this money is what you have totally dedicated to equities.  10 to 12 names  gives adequate diversification and 20 is probably too much to to follow.

Don’t forget that your best opportunities may not be today, but tomorrow.

I will come back to answer your question in more detail in a few days because I am on the road, but you should not get caught up in whether the stock market will go up or down. NASDAQ was about to crash, but would that knowledge have kept you from buying Berkshire. I hope not. Buy Berkshire/Short the NASDAQ!

Buffett vs nasdaq

  1. Are these companies understandable to you?
  2. Who is on the other side from you or why is there a mis-pricing?
  3. What price should you pay  based on your required rate of return, and do you have a margin of safety?

You first have to value each company then determine your required rate of return–what price will you pay. This blog has several case studies on valuation–use the search box in the right hand corner.

Perhaps some readers can advise until I return.  Hang in there. Patience.

I feel a bit like the Vet last in line to board the plane before leaving ‘Nam when offering advice–see last 15 seconds of this clip.

A History of Interest Rates

History of US Bond Yields

Are conditions deflationary or inflationary? Do bonds have lower to go? If I wanted to short long-term bonds, I would choose corporate bonds over U.S. treasuries because you are fighting a subsidized market of central banks buying  government debt.

WHAT IS AN INTEREST RATE?

An interest rate is the discount that individuals place on the value of future goods compared to present goods. This discount applies to money and everything else. Mises said, “Originary interest is a category of human action. It is operative in any valuation of external things and can never disappear” (Human Action, page 524).

This discount “is a ratio of commodity prices (note contango between June Gold and Dec. Gold), not a price in itself” (p.523. “Originary interest is not ‘the price paid for the services of capital’….It is, on the contrary, the phenomenon of originary interest that explains why less time-consuming methods of production are resorted to in spite of the fact that more time-consuming methods would render a higher output per unit of input” (p. 523). Interest is not profit. Profit is the difference between the purchase price of a good and its sale price, after having deducted the income that would have been earned by placing the money at interest. Profit originates in the entrepreneur’s perception –his guess–that his competitors have underbid the price of some resource, and that future consumers will bid more than his competitors think (p. 532).

Case for Owning Gold Has Collapsed; A Perspective in Silver; Reader’s Question;

GOLD CoinsMoney transmits value, Mises taught, but money does not measure value. This distinction is fundamental in Mises’s theory of money. “Money is neither an abstract numeraire nor a standard of value or prices. It is necessarily an economic good and as such it is valued and appraised on its own merits, i.e., the services which a man/woman expects from holding cash. (Human Action, pp. 414-415). Gary North, Mises on Money

Read more on the value of money: http://www.mises.org/daily/6380/The-Value-of-Money

What is, then, the best monetary policy? He argues that in light of his previous considerations “the state should at least refrain from exerting any sort of influence on the value of money. A metallic money, the augmentation or diminution of the quantity of metal available for which is independent of deliberate human intervention, is becoming the modern monetary ideal.”[17] He adds: “The significance of adherence to a metallic-money system lies in the freedom of the value of money from state influence that such a system guarantees.”[18]

The Case for Owning Gold Has Collapsed; Yellow metal could be headed much, much lower http://is.gd/h5KW6v. Gold could be headed not much lower, but much much lower.  This was written on April 18, when the value assigned to the monetary relic (AKA its nominal price) resided at $1391 per ounce.  So be warned, Mr. Gold advises that gold could go much much lower.  Gold bugs take heed; Mr. Gold himself has put the double ‘much’ whammy on you!

The article: The Gold Dilemma. The article is riddled with logical fallacies. Using CPI and GDP to measure anything meaningful is a fantasy–even forgetting that those indexes are politically constructed by bureaucrats.

Another view of gold’s history: 99816519-Special-Report-Gold-2012-In-GOLD-We-TRUST.

Why I own gold bullion–as a hedge against monetary chaos. Own what the government can’t print.

All the Silver Ever MinedAll the Silver Ever Mined

A reader’s question from the prior post: Am I 100% in cash?  No, I have cash, gold bullion, selected precious metals mining companies, a few other companies, and a tiny short position in certain stocks like GE and CRM.  If you think holding on through thick and thin after buying at the highs EVEN with UNSUSTAINABLE Fed manipulation of money and credit is a good plan, then view page 8 here: A Lesson in Financial History by Mish. Also, for more perspective on the unsustainability of current corporate mean-reverting profit margins see: An Unsustainable Equilibrium_Hussman. View the video presentations here and consider a donation to cure ALS: http://www.winecountryconference.com/2013-speaker-presentations/ People love to follow the crowd and momentum while mal-investment increases, so expect more S&P 500 movement to the upside until–unexpectedly–a surprise hits and people need to sell their “hot potato.”

But if you own great franchises at good prices then you have few worries. I wish I could find them now.

big-money-poll-2Short the SPY and Long PHYS for fun (not for real) at the highest offer for PHYS ($10,000 at $12.30 for PHYS) and lowest bid for SPY ($10,000 shorted at $158.10) on April 25 and lets see where we are in 12 months.

Update on April 29, 2013:bigSPY

Big sm spy

phys

spy

 

Up, Up and Away?

ON-BA688_cover0_BA_20130420002733

This won’t end well–Chicago Slim

Only Barron’s semiannual Big Money poll of professional investors also is setting a record — for bullishness, that is. In our latest survey, 74% of money managers identify themselves as bullish or very bullish about the prospects for U.S. stocks — an all-time high for Big Money, going back more than 20 years. What’s more, about a third of managers expect the Dow Jones industrials to scale the 16,000 level by the middle of next year, notwithstanding a dismal week of selling that left the blue-chip index at 14,547.51 on Friday.

This spring’s survey is notable, as well, for the dearth of bears: A mere 7% of respondents are pessimists today, down from 27% last fall.

wmc130422a.jpg

wmc130422b

A contrasting view:

A few reminders…

“Still Bullish! (Dow 13000)” – Barron’s Magazine Big Money Poll, May 1, 2000

The May 2000 Big Money Poll was published with the Dow Jones Industrial Average at 10733.91. The Dow had already peaked nearly a thousand points higher in January of 2000, and would go on to lose about 40% of its value in the 2000-2002 bear market, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq faring far worse.

“Dow 14000?” – Barron’s Magazine Big Money Poll, May 2, 2007

http://www.hussmanfunds.com/wmc/wmc130422.htm

http://www.hussmanfunds.com/wmc/wmc130415.htm

Lecture 4 on Mises’ Theory of Money and Credit; Of Interest

Basket of Goods

Government finance and the nation’s medium of exchange have in the future to be two separate things. -Ludwig von Mises

The real secret of magic lies in the performance.–David Copperfield

Lecture 3 was here:http://wp.me/p2OaYY-1Sh

 ===

Lecture 4: Listen to the lecture:

 

https://www.yousendit.com/download/UVJpYnUrK3huSlFzeHNUQw

while viewing the lecture slides:Econ400 Lecture 4

Readings: Money and Credit_Mises Ch 7 and 8

Quiz: Quiz for Lecture 4 Readings Chapters 7

Supplementary Readings:

honest money 

Gold Wars

Conditions Today

 

 

Video Presentation from an “Austrian” Money Manager, John Hussman http://www.winecountryconference.com/2013-speaker-presentations/

Beware of profit margin REVERSION TO THE MEAN! http://greenbackd.com/2013/04/19/jeremy-grantham-profit-margins-are-probably-the-most-mean-reverting-series-in-finance/

Great Blog on gold, money and markets from an Austrian perspective: www.acting-man.com

Great Attitude for an investor (Rick Rule)

HAVE A GREAT WEEKEND.

Let me know how to improve this blog………

The Magazine Indicator

Read about a contrary indicator: http://theshortsideoflong.blogspot.com/

http://theshortsideoflong.blogspot.com/2013/04/daily-notes_18.html

Time Magazine & Global Financial Crisis

Time Magazine & House Prices

Time Magazine & Interest Rates

Time Magazine & Technology Bubble

From www.grantspub.com:C3108-ReadingBetween013F

 

 

 

 

But for those who buy this and anything related to precious metals mining:

egd

then this is what it feels like: http://youtu.be/2Nax7YiPDfI

Cartoon Book on How To Find Value

value hunter

The Investment Hunter: L_AR12_Graphic_Novel_v12

Lecture 3: Mises’ Theory of Money and Credit, What Does Cheap Really Mean?

Bernanke

 

To be long gold is, in a grand thematic way, to be short the socialization of risk –James Grant

Listen first econ400_lecture3 as you view these: 2012 1Q Mises on Money and Banking Lecture 3.  Then read the chapters along with the study guide: CHAPTER 3. Supplements to the chapters: Chapter 3 Sanchez Supplement to the Readings

Extra Credit

Take the quiz: Quiz Lecture 3 on Chapters 5 and 6 in Money and Credit

———-

What Does Cheap Really Mean?

http://www.adventuresincapitalism.com/post/2010/03/15/What-Does-Cheap-Really-Mean.aspx


Everyone tells you that they want to buy cheap stocks. What does that mean? There are so many metrics out there: price to sales, price to book, price to earnings or cash flow. Which are the key ones?

I think people get caught up too often looking at a few key metrics and they lose sight of the bigger picture. In the end, most little companies never become the next General Electric. They either burn out, they hit some plateau and stagnate, or they get acquired by a larger company. When thinking of smaller companies, you really need to ask yourself; what will this company be worth a few years from now and what will a much larger company pay for this business? Remember, acquisitions create cost savings and synergies. For this reason, an acquirer is likely to pay a lot more for a company than the broader market is willing to.

This leads to a bigger question; do this year’s earnings even matter? Probably not. Most people know roughly what this year’s earnings will look like. They even have a reasonable guess about next year’s earnings. No one knows what will happen in three or five years. That’s where you should focus your attention. Look for businesses that can earn many times what they are going to earn this year. Look for growth.

….read more: What Does Cheap Really Mean

Is this company cheap? EGD-FinancialStmt-2012 and research here: http://www.energold.com/s/InvestorVideo.asp

 

 

Lecture 2 of Mises on The Theory of Money and Credit; POW Camp Currency

Money in decline

The dollar has lost approximately 95% of its purchasing power since the inception of the Federal Reserve. The last 5% will be brutal–Chicago Slim

A Must Read on Correlations, bubbles, gold and gold equities: http://www.hussmanfunds.com/wmc/wmc130415.htm

Lecture 2 of 9

Audio Lecture econ400_lecture2 used with 20121QMisesonMoneyandBankingLecture2.ppt

then read CHAPTER 2 (includes study guide) APPENDIX B

Test your comprehension:Lecture 2 Notes and Quiz

Supplementary Material: POW Camp Currency:

POW Camp_Radford  (A must read)

PS: On Sale-Gold and precious metal miners (those that are well-funded and have low market caps to reserves and production) will be on sale today at almost historical prices relative to gold and gold relative to monetary mayhem. Your editor will be puking AGAIN on his computer to try to add ever so gingerly into the bloodbath.   We are seeing the extinction of the Goldbug.  Pray for me or STOP ME BEFORE I BUY AGAIN.  Before you think I am crazy–which is a definite possibility–look at Energold.

Lecture One on Mises Theory of Money and Credit

Theory of

Below is the first lecture on chapters 1 & 2 of Mises’ magisterial work, The Theory of Money and Credit. Anyone can understand this work, but they must grasp thoroughly each concept and think through the implications of what Mises is saying. For example, if you understand Mises’ concept of the Subjective Theory of Value, then any theory that teaches that money measures economic value, or that any government should establish policies that preserve the value of money because money is a measure of value, is anti-Misesian.  Therefore, the call for government-licensed monopolistic central bank, is an anti-Misesian call for government intervention into the economy. And there is no measure of economic value, therefore, the government’s consumer price index is meaningless and misleading.

Money transmits value, Mises taught, but money does not measure value. (What?).  Subject valuation “arranges commodities in order of their significance; it does not measure its significance.”

OK, so if you want to delve into the greatest treatise on Money and Credit and become a better investor then I suggest you FIRST LISTEN to the lecture while looking at the Lecture Slides, THEN read the chapters which include the study guide for each chapter. Both the book and study guide are below. Also Gary North’s book, Mises on Money is another excellent study guide incorporating some of Mises’ other works like Human Action.

If folks want me to post more lectures (AFTER) you have listened to lecture one, then let me know in the comments section because it takes time to post the other eight lectures). Or tell me NOT to post more lectures.

Course Outline

2012 1Q Mises on Money and Banking Lecture 1 (Slides on readings)

econ400_lecture1 (MP3)  Lecture- 90 minutes

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER 2

Quiz 1 on Mises Theory of Money and Credit_Ch 1 and 2

Books and Study Guides

Mises on Money and Credit_BOOK

STUDY GUIDE to_Money and Credit

Mises on Money_Vol_3 by Gary North

Lessons for the Young Economist  (for beginners)